@article{70279b39464547e8b53b9a9e852884de,
title = "Smoking has a dose-dependent effect on the incidence of preoperative opioid consumption in female geriatric patients with spine disease",
keywords = "Geriatric, Narcotic, Opioid, Pain, Preoperative, Smoking, Spine",
author = "Christian, {Zachary K.} and Youssef, {Carl A.} and Aoun, {Salah G.} and Olusoji Afuwape and Umaru Barrie and Johnson, {Zachary D.} and {El Ahmadieh}, {Tarek Y.} and Kristen Hall and {Peinado Reyes}, Valery and Wingfield, {Sarah A.} and Bagley, {Carlos A.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Elsevier Ltd",
year = "2020",
month = nov,
doi = "10.1016/j.jocn.2020.09.066",
language = "English",
volume = "81",
pages = "173--177",
journal = "Journal of Clinical Neuroscience",
issn = "0967-5868",
}