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Radionuclide bolus angiography: A technique for verification of brain death in infants and children

  • Stephen Ashwal
  • , Andrew J.K. Smith
  • , Fernando Torres
  • , Merle Loken
  • , Shelley N. Chou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Fifteen infants and children, 11 of whom had clinical brain death and four of whom were comatose, were evaluated with the radionuclide bolus study and electroencephalography. Clinical criteria for brain death included: (1) absence of spontaneous respirations, (2) absence of cephalic reflexes, and (3) unresponsiveness. Results demonstrated complete correlation among clinical examination, EEG, and radionuclide study in 79% of cases. An approach to the evaluation of the infant or child with possible brain death is outlined utilizing serial examinations, radionuclide bolus study, and electroencephalography. The radionuclide bolus study appears to be a safe, rapid, portable technique which can be used for this purpose in infants and children.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)722-727
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Pediatrics
Volume91
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 1977

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health

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