Laparoscopic skills assessment: an additional modality for pediatric surgery fellowship selection

Aim The Pediatric Surgery fellow selection is a multi-layered process which has not included assessment of surgical dexterity. Materials and methods Data was collected prospectively as part of the 2016 Pediatric Surgery Match interview process. Applicants completed a questionnaire to document laparoscopic experience and fine motor skills activities. Actual laparoscopic skills were assessed using a simulator. Time to complete an intracorporeal knot was tabulated. An initial rank list was formulated based only on the ERAS application and interview scores. The rank list was re-formulated following the laparoscopic assessment. Un-paired T-test and regression were utilized to analyze the data. Results Forty applicants were interviewed with 18 matched (45%). The mean knot tying time was 201.31 s for matched and 202.35 s for unmatched applicants. Playing a musical instrument correlated with faster knot tying (p = 0.03). No correlation was identified between knot tying time and either video game experience (p = 0.4) or passing the FLS exam (p = 0.78). Laparoscopic skills assessment lead to significant reordering of rank list (p = 0.01). Conclusions Laparoscopic skills performance significantly impacted ranking. Playing a musical instrument correlated with faster knot tying. No correlation was identified between laparoscopic performance and passing the FLS exam or other activities traditionally believed to improve technical ability. Type of study Prospective study. Level of evidence Level II.