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Influence of common orthodontic appliances on the diagnostic quality of cranial magnetic resonance images

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate cranial magnetic resonance (MR) image distortion caused by various orthodontic brackets. Methods: Ten subjects received 5 consecutive cranial MR scans. A control scan was conducted with Essix trays (GAC International, Bohemia, NY) fitted over the maxillary and mandibular teeth. Four experimental MR scans of the head were conducted with plastic, ceramic, titanium, and stainless steel brackets incorporated into the Essix tray material. Each MR scan consisted of 4 sequences: sagittal T1-weighted spin echo (T1 sagittal), axial T2-weighted spin echo (T2 axial), gradient echo, and diffusion-weighted imaging. Three board-certified neuroradiologists examined the MR images for distortion in predetermined regions of the head. Results: The paired Wilcoxon signed rank test showed a statistically significant difference between the mean distortion scores of stainless steel brackets and the mean distortion scores of the other experimental MR scans (P
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)563-572
Number of pages10
JournalAmerican Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics
Volume134
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2008

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Orthodontics

Keywords

  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Ceramics
  • Artifacts
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Orthodontic Brackets
  • Stainless Steel
  • Head/anatomy & histology
  • Titanium
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Plastics
  • Observer Variation

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