Botulinum Toxin: Preparations for Clinical Use, Immunogenicity, Side Effects, and Safety Profile

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Botulinum toxin (BoNT) formulations are being used for a variety of medical applications. The use of BoNT preparations is continuously expanding with new formulations and indications. Of the seven antigenically distinct BoNTs, only two serotypes, type A and type B are commonly available for therapeutic use. The four available BoNT products are not equivalent and the knowledge of their formulations is crucial for product selection, avoidance of medication errors, therapeutic efficacy and safety. Generally, BoNT injection is a safe procedure when administered by an experienced injector. Side effects are always transient, and in the majority of cases they are mild and tolerable.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)29-33
Number of pages5
JournalSeminars in Neurology
Volume36
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2016

ASJC Scopus Subject Areas

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology

Keywords

  • AbobotulinumtoxinA
  • IncobotulinumtoxinA
  • OnabotulinumtoxinA
  • RimabotulinumtoxinB
  • Humans
  • Immunogenetic Phenomena/drug effects
  • Botulinum Toxins/administration & dosage
  • Animals
  • Antibody Formation/drug effects
  • Drug Compounding
  • Pain/drug therapy
  • Muscle Weakness/chemically induced
  • Migraine Disorders/drug therapy

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